Is the U.S. and U.N. doing all they can do to assist and protect the Research Paper

Is the U.S. and U.N. doing any they can do to assist and shelter the victims of FGM - Research Paper ExampleThe unite States, on the other hand, has also chipped in with funding and lobbying efforts to get rid of FGM. But these efforts have not been sufficient to significantly reduce the occurrence of FGM. The rest of this essay give foray into the successes and failures of the US and the UN in protecting victims of FGM and also in preventing it. The United Nations has brought up the issue of FGM beneath its broader program for womens wellness. In the United Nations assemblies in Vienna (1993), Cairo (1994) and Beijing (1995) womens issues were deliberated upon. Most nations of the world thus committed themselves to act and promote healthy reproductive practices for women and also to upkeep the rights endowed them by the UNDHR. as well during these meetings, major UN agencies and programmes have pledged their support to Governments in meeting these commitments. (Germain, 1998 , p.22) But when one looks at the United States record on alleviating FGM globally, it has acted counter to United Nation programmes. This detrimental tendency was especially acute during the shrub Presidency, where some of the the Republican partys Christian fundamentalist roots had an effect on the American governments policies. As archean as the first month since his inauguration in 2001, Bush exerted pressure on humanitarian organizations crossways the world into downplaying abortion rights. Since his Administrations priorities were to promote Christian fundamentalist values, it took a reactionary approach to womens rights in everyday and their reproductive rights in particular. (Prescott, et, al., 1999, p.45) Since FGM falls under these categories, issues pertaining to it were either neglected or left unacknowledged. Since FGM is usually performed on babies and girls, the Bush Administrations hostile attitude to childrens rights indirectly undermined progress on FGM awarene ss and prevention programs. For example, He accordingly stripped the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) of 12.5 percent of its budget, withheld $3 million from the World Health Organizations Human fosterage Program and is now earmarking $33 million--almost exactly the amount he took away from the UNFPA--to augment domestic abstinence- until-marriage grammatical gender-ed. He dispatched his emissaries to throw colossal tantrums at the UN General Assembly Special Session on Children, the World arrive at on Sustainable Development and, most recently, the Fifth Asian and Pacific Population Conference, bringing all three negotiations to a near-halt over objections to no-brainer public health concepts like consistent condom use for human immunodeficiency virus prevention and safe abortion where it is legal. Together, joined by the Vatican, these culture warriors fought to purge the world of comprehensive sex education for adolescents, restrict STD- prevention and contraceptive information to heterosexual married couples, and redefine reproductive health services to exclude legal abortion. (Block, 2003, p.18) Hence, what we learn the American government, especially during the Bush reign, has acted in a fashion that is counter-productive to the programs initiated by the United Nations. Since FGM is said to increase the chances of HIV infection, the American governments op define to condom use (a position derived from its Christian fundamentalist allegiance) has not helped in controlling FGM occurrence. The American governments obsession with abortion issues and its insistence on abstinence